
Diagnose PCL Sprains EASILY [Physical Therapist's Guide]
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In today's video we go over: Diagnose PCL Sprains EASILY [Physical Therapist's Guide]
Struggling to confidently assess PCL injuries?
🤔 This video breaks down the key clinical examination techniques you NEED to know. As PTs, we know PCL tears are less common but often complex. Let's sharpen your skills and ensure you don't miss crucial details!
We'll cover:
✅ Common mechanisms of injury (dashboard, sports impacts, falls)
✅ Essential special tests (Posterior Drawer, Step-Off Test, Godfrey's Sign & more!)
✅ How to differentiate PCL injuries from ACL and other knee pathologies.
✅ Practical takeaways for grading severity and when to refer.
Timeline:
- 0:00 - Intro
- 0:20 - PCL Background
- 0:32 - PCL Injuries in Isolation
- 0:42 - Common Populations
- 0:50 - Mechanism of Injury
- 2:10 - Subjective Complaints
- 3:15 - Joint Effusion
- 3:41 - Tibio-femoral Step-off Test
- 4:30 - Grading Injury Severity
- 5:03 - Posterior Drawer Test
- 5:37 - Laxity Testing
- 6:08 - Posterior Sag & Godfrey
- 6:31 - Quadriceps Active Test
- 7:08 - Recurvatum Test
- 7:31 - Differential Diagnosis
- 9:06 - Practical Take-away
It's a PCL!!
- Dan Pope DPT,OCS,CSCS
Show Notes / Relevant Articles:
- FPF Mini Course - 7 Reasons Why Injuries Happen in the Gym and What to do About it
- What Physical Therapists NEED to Know About PCL Injuries
- What PTs need to know about MCL injuries
- 8 Ways to Wake Up Your Patient’s Quadriceps After Major Knee Surgery
- My favorite beginner exercises for knee pain
- What Physical Therapists Need to Know About ACL Injuries
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Thank you!
Dan Pope DPT, OCS, CSCS
References:
Wang D, Graziano J, Williams RJ 3rd, Jones KJ. Nonoperative Treatment of PCL Injuries: Goals of Rehabilitation and the Natural History of Conservative Care. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2018 Jun;11(2):290-297. doi: 10.1007/s12178-018-9487-y. PMID: 29721691; PMCID: PMC5970122.
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Pache S, Aman ZS, Kennedy M, Nakama GY, Moatshe G, Ziegler C, LaPrade RF. Posterior Cruciate Ligament: Current Concepts Review. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2018 Jan;6(1):8-18. PMID: 29430489; PMCID: PMC5799606.
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Wang D, Graziano J, Williams RJ 3rd, Jones KJ. Nonoperative Treatment of PCL Injuries: Goals of Rehabilitation and the Natural History of Conservative Care. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2018 Jun;11(2):290-297. doi: 10.1007/s12178-018-9487-y. PMID: 29721691; PMCID: PMC5970122.
Paroneto AC, Gomes PS, Carrijo PV, Cohen M, Ramos LA. Outcomes After Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Suture Tape Augmentation and an Accelerated Rehabilitation Protocol: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Orthop J Sports Med. 2025 Feb 6;13(2):23259671241308590. doi: 10.1177/23259671241308590. PMID: 39926586; PMCID: PMC11806459.
Zsidai B, Winkler PW, Naarup E, Olsson E, Horvath A, Moatshe G, Lind M, Musahl V, Hamrin Senorski E, Samuelsson K. Evaluation of Factors Associated With Short-term Failure After Primary Isolated PCL Reconstruction: A Study of Patients From the Swedish and Norwegian Knee Ligament Registries. Orthop J Sports Med. 2025 Jan 3;13(1):23259671241305191. doi: 10.1177/23259671241305191. PMID: 39758146; PMCID: PMC11700431.
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Pizza N, Di Paolo S, Grassi A, Pagano A, Viotto M, Dal Fabbro G, Agostinone P, Lucidi GA, Monllau JC, Zaffagnini S. Good long-term patients reported outcomes, return-to-work and return-to-sport rate and survivorship after posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)-based multiligament knee injuries (MLKI) with posteromedial corner tears as significant risk factor for failure. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023 Nov;31(11):5018-5024. doi: 10.1007/s00167-023-07547-0. Epub 2023 Sep 5. PMID: 37668614; PMCID: PMC10598146.
Paroneto AC, Gomes PS, Carrijo PV, Cohen M, Ramos LA. Outcomes After Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Suture Tape Augmentation and an Accelerated Rehabilitation Protocol: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Orthop J Sports Med. 2025 Feb 6;13(2):23259671241308590. doi: 10.1177/23259671241308590. PMID: 39926586; PMCID: PMC11806459.