Diagnose MCL Sprains EASILY [Physical Therapist’s Guide]

By dpope2020

March 28, 2025

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Diagnose MCL Sprains EASILY [Physical Therapist's Guide]

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In today's video we go over How to Diagnose MCL Sprains EASILY [Physical Therapist's Guide]

Are you struggling to effectively assess MCL tear in your practice? In today's video, I’m sharing crucial insights on the clinical examination of MCL tears to help you become a more confident and competent clinician.In this video, we will cover:

✅ Common mechanisms of injury (contact and non-contact)

✅ Key examination techniques to identify MCL tears

✅ Helpful special tests for accurate diagnosis

✅ Differentiating between MCL tears and associated knee injuries like ACL and PCL tears

✅ Guidelines for conservative treatment versus when to refer to a physician

TIMELINE

  • 0:00 - Intro
  • 0:22 - MCL Background
  • 0:42 - Clinical Presentation
  • 1:06 - ACL & MCL Injured Together
  • 1:17 - MCL Mechanism of Injury
  • 1:56 - Objective Findings
  • 2:43 - Valgus Testing (30 and 0 degrees)
  • 4:49 - Slocum Test (AMRI)
  • 5:14 - Differential Diagnosis
  • 6:16 - Practical Take-away

I think it's an MCL!

- Dan Pope DPT,OCS,CSCS

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Thank you!

Dan Pope DPT, OCS, CSCS

References: 

  1. Kastelein M, Wagemakers HP, Luijsterburg PA, Verhaar JA, Koes BW, Bierma-Zeinstra SM. Assessing medial collateral ligament knee lesions in general practice. Am J Med. 2008 Nov;121(11):982-988.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.05.041. PMID: 18954845.